ДСТУ ISO 25964-1:2018 Информация и документация. Тезаурусы и совместимость с другими словарями. Часть 1. Тезаурусы для информационного поиска (ISO 25964-1:2011, IDT)

ПІДТВЕРДЖУВАЛЬНЕ ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ

Державне підприємство
«Український науково-дослідний і навчальний центр
проблем стандартизації, сертифікації та якості»
(ДП «УкрНДНЦ»)

Наказ від 05.12.2018 № 464

ISO 25964-1:2011

Information and documentation -
Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies -
Part 1: Thesauri for information retrieval

прийнято як національний стандарт
методом підтвердження за позначенням

ДСТУ ISO 25964-1:2018
(ISO 25964-1:2011, IDT)

Інформація та документація.
Тезауруси та сумісність з іншими словниками.
Частина 1. Тезауруси для інформаційного пошуку

З наданням чинності від 2019-01-01

Відповідає офіційному тексту

З питань придбання офіційного видання звертайтесь
до національного органу стандартизації
(ДП «УкрНДНЦ» http://uas.org.ua)

Contents

Foreword

Introduction

1 Scope

2 Terms and definitions

3 Symbols, abbreviated terms and other conventions

4 Thesaurus over view and objectives

4.1 Over all objective

4.2 Vocabulary control and its purpose

4.3 Paradigmatic versus syntagmatic relationships

4.4 Types of paradigmatic relationship

5 Concepts and their scope in a thesaurus

5.1 Conceptual basis

5.2 Scopenotes

5.3 Reciprocal scope notes

6 Thesaurus terms

6.1 Form of terms

6.2 Clarification and disambiguation of thesaurus terms

6.3 Grammatical form of terms

6.4 Capitalization, punctuation and special characters

6.5 Singular or plural forms

6.6 Selection of the preferred form

7 Complex concepts

7.1 General

7.2 The nature of compound terms

7.3 Deciding whether or not to admit a complex concept

7.4 How to split a complex concept

7.5 Retention of constituent concepts

7.6 Consistency in the treatment of complex concepts

7.7 Order of words in multi-word terms

8 The equivalence relationship, in a monolingual context

8.1 General

8.2 Synonyms

8.3 Quasi-synonyms

8.4 Specific terms subsumed in a broader concept

8.5 Representation of complex concepts by a combination of terms

9 Equivalence across languages

9.1 General

9.2 Degrees of equivalence

9.3 Typical problems and solutions

9.4 Representation of cross-language equivalence between preferred terms

9.5 Cross-language equivalence between non-preferred terms

10 Relationships between concepts

10.1 Introduction

10.2 The hierarchical relationship

10.3 The associative relationship

10.4 Customized relationships

11 Facet analysis

12 Presentation and layout

12.1 General

12.2 Alternative display styles

12.3 Presentation and layout of multilingual thesauri

12.4 Language and character encoding issues

13 Managing thesaurus construction and maintenance

13.1 Planning a thesaurus

13.2 Early stages of compilation

13.3 Construction

13.4 Introduction to the thesaurus

13.5 Dissemination

13.6 Updating

14 Guidelines for thesaurus management software

14.1 General

14.2 Size and character limitations

14.3 Relationships between terms and between concepts

14.4 Notes applying to terms or concepts

14.5 Codes and notation

14.6 Node labels

14.7 Status of languages

14.8 Data import/export

14.9 Editorial navigation and support

14.10 Editorial safeguards

14.11 Housekeeping tools

15 Data model

15.1 General

15.2 Notes on the model

15.3 Tabular presentation

16 Integration of thesauri with applications

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Interoperability needs for thesauri

16.3 Integration with indexing and searching applications

17 Exchange formats

18 Protocols

18.1 General

18.2 Purposes and use cases

18.3 Application environment and architecture

18.4 Thesaurus-specific protocols

18.5 General-purpose web database protocols used with thesauri

Annex A (informative) Examples of displays found in published thesauri

Annex B (informative) XML Schema for data exchange

Bibliography

Index