ДСТУ IEC 60519-1:2016 Безпечність електротермічного обладнання. Частина 1. Загальні технічні вимоги (IEC 60519-1:2015, IDT)

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IEC 60519-1:2015

Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic
processing — Part 1: General requirements

прийнято як національний стандарт
методом пітдтвердження за позначенням

ДСТУ IEC 60519-1:2016
 (IEC 60519-1:2015, IDT)

Безпечність електротермічного обладнання.
Частина 1. Загальні технічні вимоги

З наданням чинності від 2016-11-07

CONTENTS

FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

1 Scope and object

1.1 Scope

1.2 Object

2 Normative references

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

3.1 General concepts

3.2 Equipment and state of equipment

3.3 Parts and accessories

3.4 Safety related concepts

3.5 Abbreviations

4 Classification and sub-division

4.1 Classification by process frequency

4.2 Classification by voltage

4.3 Sub-division of installation and equipment

4.3.1 Subdivision into parts

4.3.2 Hierarchy and structure of requirements

4.4 Classification of hazards and risks

4.4.1 Classification of hazards

4.4.2 Classification of risks

4.4.3 Limits

5 Risk assessment

6 General provisions

6.1 Basic considerations

6.2 Significant hazards

6.3 Physical environment and operating conditions for the installation as such and electrical equipment outside the processing equipment

6.4 Physical environment and operating conditions for electrical equipmentinside the processing equipment

6.5 Power supply

6.6 Access

6.7 Ergonomic aspects

6.8 Transport and storage

6.9 Provisions for handling

6.10 Consumables and replaceable parts

7 Protection against electric shock

7.1 General

7.2 Fundamental rule of protection

7.3 General provisions

7.4 Basic protection

7.5 Provisions for single fault protection

7.6 Protective equipotential bonding

7.7 Additional provisions for fault protection for frequencies above 200 Hz

7.8 Protective conductor currents

7.9 Touch current and touch voltage

7.10 Conductors and insulations at high temperature

7.11 Non-electric faults

8 Protection against hazards caused by electric or magnetic nearfields

8.1 General

8.2 Magnetic fields

8.3 Local electric fields

8.4 Requirements related to barriers and screens

8.5 Requirements related to objects worn, carried or held by persons

9 Protection against hazards from radiation

9.1 General

9.2 Installation or equipment generating ionizing radiation

9.3 Ultraviolet radiation

9.4 Visible and infrared radiation

9.5 Laser sources

10 Protection against hazards from thermal influences

10.1 General

10.2 Surface temperature limits for protection against burn

10.3 Hazards caused by working conditions

10.4 Heat resistance of components

10.5 Cooling

10.6 Over-temperature protection

11 Protection against hazards from fire

12 Protection against hazards from fluids

12.1 General

12.2 Poisonous and injurious gases and substances

12.3 Explosion and implosion of pressurised parts

13 Specific requirements for components and subassemblies

13.1 General

13.2 Electrical equipment and conductors

13.3 Connection to the electrical supply network and internal connections

13.4 Isolation and switching

13.5 Sensors and actuators safeguarding moving parts

13.6 Motors

13.7 Non electric-heating means

13.8 Lighting

13.9 Structural parts and stability

13.10 Doors, windows and other openings

14 Control of the installation or equipment

14.1 General

14.2 Operator control unit

14.3 Emergency stop

14.4 Control systems and their functions

14.5 Controlgear

14.6 Protective devices

14.7 Over-temperature protective device

14.8 Overpressure safety device

15 Protection against mechanical hazards

16 Protection against hazards resulting from use

16.1 Particular hazards in processing of food, feed, cosmetics and similar intended for human or animal consumption

16.2 Radio frequency interference

16.3 Particular hazards in electroheating and electromagnetic processing

16.4 Combination equipment

17 Protection against other hazards

17.1 General

17.2 Sonic, infra- and ultra-sonic pressure

18 Verification and testing

18.1 General

18.2 Performing measurements and tests

18.3 Verification of conformity with limits for electric or magnetic fields

18.4 Examination of drawings or calculations

18.5 Visual inspection

18.6 Measurements

18.6.1 Insulation resistance measurement up to 200 Hz

18.6.2 Measurement of electric or magnetic fields

18.6.3 Touch current measurement

18.6.4 Ionising radiation measurement

18.6.5 Measurement of non-coherent optical irradiation

18.6.6 Measurement of coherent optical radiation including emission from LEDs

18.6.7 Surface temperature measurement

18.6.8 Sound level measurement

18.7 Functional tests

18.7.1 Protection by automatic disconnection of supply

18.7.2 Voltage test

18.7.3 Dielectric test

18.7.4 Accessibility of live parts

18.8 Numerical modelling

18.8.1 General

18.8.2 Numerical assessment of electric or magnetic fields

18.8.3 Numerical assessment of optical radiation

19 Information for use

19.1 General requirements

19.2 Location and nature of the information for use

19.3 Signalling and warning devices

19.4 Markings, pictograms, written warnings

19.5 Instruction handbook(s) / installation, commissioning, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning manual(s)

Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards

Annex В (informative) Electric and magnetic fields, touch currents - limits of exposure hazards

B.1 Overview and motivation

B.1.1 General

B.1.2 Basic concepts

B.1.3 Hazard sources and hazard effects

B.1.4 Frequency dependence

B.2 Static magnetic fields

B.3 Time varying magnetic, electric and electromagnetic fields

B.3.1 Basic restrictions between 1 Hz and 100 kHz

B.3.2 Basic restrictions between 100 kHz and 300 MHz

B.3.3 Heated worn objects

B.4 Touch currents

B.5 Touch voltages

B.5.1 Extra-low voltage (ELV) below 100 Hz

B.5.2 Extra-low voltage (ELV) above 100 Hz

B.6 Classification of exposure

B.6.1 General

B.6.2 Exempt group

B.6.3 Risk group 1 (low risk)

B.6.4 Risk group 2 (moderate risk)

B.6.5 Risk group 3 (high risk)

Annex C (informative) Optical radiation - limits of exposure hazards

C.1 Non-coherent radiation lim its

C.2 Radiation from laser sources and LEDs

C.3 Non-coherent optical radiation - risk groups

C.3.1 General

C.3.2 Exempt group

C.3.3 Risk group 1 (low risk)

C.3.4 Risk group 2 (moderate risk)

C.3.5 Risk group 3 (high risk)

C.3.6 Pulsed equipment

Annex D (informative) Limits for exposure hazards - noise and vibration

D.1 General

D.2 Sonic noise

D.3 Ultrasonic pressure

D.4 Infrasound

D.5 Vibration

Annex E (normative) Provisions concerning EMC

E.1 General

E.2 Requirements

Annex F (normative) Marking and warning

F.1 EMF hazard zones

F.2 Touch currents and surfaces

F.3 Optical radiation hazards

F.4 Symbols and signs used for markings and warnings

Annex G (informative) Guidelines on using this standard

Annex H (informative) Connection with ISO 13577 series

Bibliography