ДСТУ EN 14985:2014 Крани вантажопідйомні. Крани з поворотною стрілою (EN 14985:2012, IDT)

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ПІДТВЕРДЖУВАЛЬНЕ ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ

Наказом Міністерства економічного розвитку і торгівлі України

від 29.12.2014 № 1479

EN 14985:2012

en: Cranes — Slewing jib cranes

прийнято як національний стандарт
методом «підтвердження» за позначенням
Відповідає офіційному тексту

ДСТУ EN 14985:2014

uk: Крани вантажопідйомні. Крани з поворотною стрілою
(EN 14985:2012, IDT)

З наданням чинності від 2016-01-01

Contents

Foreword

Introduction

1 Scope

2 Normative references

3 Terms and definitions

4 List of hazards

5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures

5.1 General

5.2 Requirements for strength and stability

5.2.1 Selection of classification parameters

5.2.2 Selection of loads and load combinations

5.2.3 Determination of factor

5.2.4 Stall load condition

5.2.5 Loads caused by acceleration

5.2.6 Jib side loading

5.2.7 Test loads

5.2.8 Conditions of use of permissible stress method and limit state method.

5.2.9 Stability of rail mounted cranes

5.3 Electrotechnical equipment

5.3.1 General

5.3.2 Physical environment and operating conditions

5.3.3 Electrical supply

5.3.4 External protective earthing and equipotential bonding

5.3.5. Supply disconnecting and switching off

5.3.6 Protection against electric shock

5.3.7 Conductors and cables

5.3.8 Control circuits and control functions

5.3.9 Operator interface and mounted control devices

5.3.10 Control gear - Location, mounting and enclosures

5.3.11 Electrical requirements for the installation of load handling devices

5.3.12 Electric motors

5.4 Non-electrotechnical equipment

5.4.1 General

5.4.2 Braking systems

5.4.3 Hoisting mechanism

5.4.4 Luffing system

5.4.5 Slew mechanism

5.4.6 Travel mechanism

5.4.7 Gear drives

5.5 Limiting and indicating devices

5.5.1 Rated capacity limiters

5.5.2 Indicators

5.5.3 Motion limiters

5.5.4 Performance limiters

5.6 Protection against special hazards

5.6.1 Hot surfaces

5.6.2 Radio equipment

5.6.3 Laser beams

5.6.4 Fire hazard

5.6.5 Exhaust gases

5.6.6 Fuelling

5.7 Man-machine interface

5.7.1 Controls and control stations

5.7.2 Guarding and access

5.7.3 Lighting

5.7.4 Reduction of noise by design

5.8 Equipment for information and warning

5.8.1 General

5.8.2 Location of visual display units

5.8.3 Safety colour

5.8.4 Warning lights

6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures

6.1 General

6.2 Fitness for purpose testing

6.2.1 General

6.2.2 Tests

7 Information for use

7.1 Instructions for installation and safe use

7.2 Driver's manual

7.3 User's manual

7.4 Instructions for regular checks, inspections and tests

7.5 Instructions for maintenance

7.6 Markings

8 Information to be obtained from the purchaser

Annex A (informative) Guidance for classification according to EN 13001-1

A.1 Total number of working cycles

A.2 Load spectrum factor kQ

A.3 Classification of the hoist mechanism

A.4 Classification of the luffing mechanism

A.5 Classification of the slewing mechanism

Annex В (normative) Load combinations

Annex C (informative) Calculation of stall load factor for indirect acting lifting force limiter

Annex D (normative) Noise test code for slewing jib cranes

D.1 General

D.2 Description of machinery family

D.3 Determination of a conventional emission sound pressure level by calculation

D.3.1 Principle of the method

D.3.2 Calculation

D.4 Emission sound pressure level determination at control stations and other specified positions by measurement 52

D.4.1 Measurement method and points

D.4.2 Case of very large cranes

D.4.3 Installation and mounting conditions

D.4.4 Operating conditions

D.5 Uncertainties

D.6 Information to be recorded

D.7 Information to be reported

D.8 Declaration and verification of noise emission values

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential

Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC

Bibliography

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