ДСТУ CR 13695-1:2022 Пакування. Вимоги до вимірювання та перевірки чотирьох важких металів та інших небезпечних речовин у упакованні, та їхні викиди в навколишнє середовище. Частина 1. Вимоги до вимірювання т...

ДСТУ CR 13695-1:2022
(CR 13695-1:2000, IDT)

Пакування. Вимоги до вимірювання та перевірки чотирьох важких металів та інших
небезпечних речовин у упакованні, та їхні викиди в навколишнє середовище. Частина 1.
Вимоги до вимірювання та контролювання чотирьох важких металів, які містить матеріал паковання

 
   
 
 
     
Не є офіційним виданням.
Офіційне видання розповсюджує національний орган стандартизації
(ДП «УкрНДНЦ» http://uas.gov.ua)

Contents

Foreword

Introduction

1 Scope

2 Normative references

3 Terms and definitions

4 The European packaging market at present

5 The packaging and packaging waste directive

6 Consideration of factors that influence the presence of Heavy Metals in Packaging and in emissions from Packaging Waste management

6.1 Heavy metals in the environment and risk reduction

6.2 Packaging Intended to come into Contact with Foodstuffs

6.3 Emission control at incineration of mixed municipal solid waste

6.4 Leachate from Landfills

7 Summary of the present situation in relevant industrial sectors

7.1 Possible sources of heavy metals present in packaging

7.1.1 Natural sources

7.1.2 Recycling

7.1.3 Functional use

7.1.4 Cr(VI) in metallic materials

7.2 The situation in individual material sectors

7.3 Main deductions from the survey

8 Assessing compliance with the Directive

8.1 Assessing compliance with article 11 of the Directive

8.1.1 Introduction

8.1.2 Definitions

8.1.3 Evaluation of the concentration levels of heavy metals in packaging or packaging components

8.1.4 Compliance with Article 11 of the Directive

8.2 Assessment approach to conform to minimisation according to article 9 and annex II of the directive

8.2.1 Introduction

8.2.2 Evaluation of the presence of heavy metals in emissions, ash and leachate

8.2.3 Assessment of compliance with Annex II / Art. 9 of the directive

8.3 Exemptions from the concentration limits of article 11.1 of the Directive

8.3.1 Exemptions according to Article 11.3 of the Directive

8.3.2 Specific measures according to Article 20.1 of the Directive

9 Survey of existing relevant test methods

10 Measuring the four heavy metals

10.1 Sampling

10.2 Preparing the test portion

10.3 Analysing the test portion

11 Conclusions

Annex A (informative) Survey of existing relevant test methods (chapter 9): list of analytical methods

Annex B (informative) Market dimensions

Annex C (informative) Opinion of the Scientific Committee for Food on the Toxicity of Lead and Cadmium in Ceramics

Annex D 1 (informative) Aluminium

Annex D 2 (informative) Undecorated and decorated glass

Annex D 2 bis (informative) Crystal glass as packaging

Annex D 3 (informative) PAPER

Annex D 4 (informative) Plastic

Annex D 5 (informative) Steel

Annex D 5 bis (informative) Light metal packaging

Annex D 5 ter (informative) Steel drums

Annex D 6 (informative) Wood

Annex D 7 (informative) Cork

Annex D 8 (informative) Paints and printing inks (coatings) as constituents of packaging components

Bibliography