ДСТУ EN 71-1:2018 Безпечність іграшок. Частина 1. Механічні та фізичні властивості (EN 71-1:2014 + A1:2018, IDT)

ПІДТВЕРДЖУВАЛЬНЕ ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ

Державне підприємство
«Український науково-дослідний і навчальний центр
проблем стандартизації, сертифікації та якості»
(   
(ДП «УкрНДНЦ»))

Наказ від 19.12.2018 № 517

EN 71-1:2014 + A1:2018

Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties

прийнято як національний стандарт
методом «підтвердження» за позначенням
 

ДСТУ EN 71-1:2018
 (EN 71-1:2014 + A1:2018, IDT)

Безпечність іграшок. Частина 1. Механічні та фізичні властивості

З наданням чинності від 2019–01–01

Contents

European foreword

Introduction

1 Scope (see A.2)

2 Normative references

3 Terms and definitions

4 General requirements

4.1 Material cleanliness (see A.3)

4.2 Assembly (see A.4)

4.3 Flexible plastic sheeting (see A.5 and A.16)

4.4 Toy bags

4.5 Glass (see 5.7 and A.6)

4.6 Expanding materials (see A.7)

4.7 Edges (see A.8)

4.8 Points and metallic wires (see A.9)

4.9 Protruding parts (see A.10)

4.10 Parts moving against each other

4.11 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys Intended to be put In the mouth (see A.15)

4.12 Balloons (see 4.3 and A.16)

4.13 Cords of toy kites and other flying toys (see A.17)

4.14 Enclosures

4.15 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see A.20)

4.16 Heavy Immobile toys

4.17 Projectile toys (see A.22)

4.18 Aquatic toys and inflatable toys (see A.23)

4.19 Percussion caps specifically designed for use In toys and toys using percussion caps (see A.24)

4.20 Acoustics (see A.25)

4.21 Toys containing a non-electrlcal heat source

4.22 Small balls (see 5.10 and A.48)

4.23 Magnets (see A.51)

4.24 Yo-yo balls (see A.52)

4.25 Toys attached to food (see A.55)

4.26 Toy Disguise Costumes

4.27 Flying toys (see А.58)

5 Toys Intended for children under 36 months

5.1 General requirements (see A.26)

5.2 Soft-filled toys and soft-lllled parts of a toy (see A.27)

5.3 Plastic sheting

5.4 Cords, chains and electrical cables In toys (see A.29)

5.5 Liquid-filled toys (see A.30)

5.6 Speed limitation of electrically-driven ride-on toys

5.7 Glass and porcelain (see 4.5 and A.6)

5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (see A.31)

5.9 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see A.32)

5.10 Small balls (see also 4.22 and A.48

5.11 Play figures

5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see A.50)

5.13 Suction cups (see A.54)

5.14 Straps Intended to be wom fully or partially around the neck (see A.53)

5.15 Sledges with cords for pulling

6 Packaging (see A.56)

7 Warnings, markings and instructions for use (see A.33)

7.1 General

7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months (see 4.22 and A.34)

7.3 Latex balloons (see 4.12 and A.16)

7.4 Aquatic toys (see 4.18 and A.23)

7.5 Functional toys (see A.35)

7.6 Hazardous sharp functional edges and points (see 4.7 and 4.8)

7.7 Projectile toys (see 4.17.3.1)

7.8 Imitation protective masks and helmets (see 4.14.2 and A.19)

7.9 Toy kites (see 4.13)

7.10 Roller skates, inline skates, skateboards and certain other rlde-on toys (see 4.15.1.2 and A.20)

7.11 Toys otherwise intended to be strung across a cradle, cot, or perambulator (see 5.4.9.1)

7.12 Liquid—filled teethers (see 5.5)

7.13 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys (see 4.19)

7.14 Acoustics (see 4.19 and 4.20)

7.15 Toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.2)

7.16 Toys Intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.2, 4.15.2.2, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4)

7.17 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see 5.9)

7.18 Toy scooters (see 4.15.5.2)

7.19 Rocking horses and similar toys (see 4.15.3 and A.21)

7.20 Magnetlc/electrical experimental sets (see 4.23.3 and A.51)

7.21 Toys with electrical cables exceeding 300 mm in length (see 5.4.6)

7.22 Toys with cords or chains intended for children of 18 months and over but under 36 months (see 5.4.3)

7.23 Toys intended to be attached to a cradle, cot or perambulator (see 54.9.2)

7.24 Sledges with cords for pulling

7.25 Flying toys (see 4.27) 7.26 Improvised projectiles (see 4.17.4)

8 Test methods

8.1 General requirements for testing

8.2 Small parts cylinder (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.23.2, 4.23.3, 4.25, 5.1, 5.2 and A.36)

8.3 Torque test (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and Clause 6)

8.4 Tension test (see A.37)

8.5 Drop test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13)

8.6 Tip over test (see 4.10.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13)

8.7 Impact test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.38)

8.8 Compression test (see 4.6, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.39)

8.9 Soaking test (see 4.11, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12)

8.10 Accessibility of a part or component (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.10.4, 4.15.1.3, 4.21, 5.2 and 5.7)

8.11 Sharpness of edges (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3 and 5.1)

8.12 Sharpness of points (see 4.5, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3, 5.1 and A.40)

8.13 Flexibility of metallic wires (see 4.8 and A.41)

8.14 Expanding materials (see 4.6)

8.15 Leakage of liquid-filled toys (see 5.5 and A.42)

8.16 Geometric shape of certain toys (see 5.8, 5.11 and A.43)

8.17 Durability of mouth-actuated toys (see 4.11 and A.44)

8.18 Folding or sliding mechanisms (see 4.10.1 and A.45)

8.19 Electric resistivity of cords (see 4.13)

8.20 Cords cross-sectional dimension (see 5.4.7)

8.21 Static strength (see 4.15.1.3, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.3, 4.15.4 and A.46)

8.22 Dynamic strength (see 4.15.1.3)

8.23 Stability

8.24 Kinetic energy of projectiles (see 4.17.3.1, 4.17.4.2)

8.25 Plastic sheeting

8.26 Вrake perfomaance

8.27 Strength of toy scooter steering tubes (see 4.15.5.3)

8.28 Determination of emission sound pressure levels (see 4.20)

8.29 Determination of maximum design speed of electrically-driven ride-on toys (see 4.15.12, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.1.8 and 5.6)

8.30 Measurement of temperature rises (see 4.21)

8.31 Toy chest lids (see 4.14.1 c))

8.32 Small balls and suction cups test (see 4.17, 4.22, 4.25, 5.10 and 5.13)

8.33 Test for play figures (see 5.11)

8.34 Tension test for magnets (see 4.23.2 and A.51)

8.35 Magnetic flux index (see 4.23.2 and 4.23.3)

8.36 Perimeter of cords and chains (see 5.4.4)

8.37 Yo-yo balls measurements (see 4.24)

8.38 Breakaway feature separation test (see 5.4.2, 5.4.3 and 5.14)

8.39 Self-retracting cords (see 5.4.8)

8.40 Length of cords, chains and electrical cables (see 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.5 and 5.4.6)

8.41 Assessment of the tangle potential of two cords or chains

8.42 Determination of projectile range

8.43 Assessment of leading parts of projectiles and flying toys

8.44 Length of suction cup projectiles

Annex A (Informative) Background and rationale for this European Standard

Annex ZA (Informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives

Bibliography