ДСТУ EN ISO 12100:2014 Безопасность машин. Общие принципы расчета. Оценка рисков и снижение рисков (EN ISO 12100:2010, IDT)
ПІДТВЕРДЖУВАЛЬНЕ ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ
Державне підприємство
«Український науково-дослідний і навчальний центр проблем
стандартизації, сертифікації та якості»
(
(ДП «УкрНДНЦ»))
Наказ від 29.12.2014 № 1479
EN ISO 12100:2010
Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk
assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
прийнято як національний стандарт
методом «підтвердження» за позначенням
ДСТУ EN ISO 12100:2014
(EN ISO 12100:2010, IDT)
Безпечність машин. Загальні принципи розрахунку.
Оцінка ризиків і зниження ризиків
З наданням чинності від 2016–01–01
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Strategy for risk assessment and risk reduction
5 Risk assessment
5.1 General
5.2 Information for risk assessment
5.3 Determination of limits of machinery
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Use limits
5.3.3 Space limits
5.3.4 Time limits
5.3.5 Other limits
5.4 Hazard identification
5.5 Risk estimation
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Elements of risk
5.5.3 Aspects to be considered during risk estimation
5.6 Risk evaluation
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Adequate risk reduction
5.6.3 Comparison of risks
6 Risk reduction
6.1 General
6.2 Inherently safe design measures
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Consideration of geometrical factors and physical aspects
6.2.3 Taking into account general technical knowledge of machine design
6.2.4 Choice of appropriate technology
6.2.5 Applying principle of positive mechanical action.
6.2.6 Provisions for stability6.2.7 Provisions for maintainability
6.2.8 Observing ergonomic principles
6.2.9 Electrical hazards
6.2.10 Pneumatic and hydraulic hazards
6.2.11 Applying inherently safe design measures to control systems
6.2.12 Minimizing probability of failure of safety functions
6.2.13 Limiting exposure to hazards through reliability of equipment
6.2.14 Limiting exposure to hazards through mechanization or automation of loading (feeding)/unloading (removal) operations
6.2.15 Limiting exposure to hazards through location of setting and maintenance points outside danger zones
6.3 Safeguarding and complementary protective measures
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Selection and implementation of guards and protective devices
6.3.3 Complementary protective measures
6.4 Information for use
6.4.1 General requirements
6.4.2 Location and nature of information for use
6.4.3 Signals and warning devices
6.4.4 Markings, signs (pictograms) and written warnings
6.4.5 Accompanying documents (in particular — instruction handbook)
7 Documentation of risk assessment and risk reduction
Annex A (informative) Schematic representation of a machine.
Annex B (informative) Examples of hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
Annex C (informative) Trilingual lookup and index of specific terms and expressions used in ISO 12100
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