ДСТУ EN 60598-1:2015 Светильники. Часть 1. Общие требования и испытания (EN 60598-1:2015, IDT)

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EN 60598-1:2015

Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements and tests

прийнято  як національний стандарт методом «підтвердження» за позначенням
 

ДСТУ EN 60598-1:2015
(EN 60598-1:2015, IDT)

Світильники. Частина 1. Загальні вимоги та випробування

З наданням чинності від 2016–01–01

 

SECTION 0: GENERAL INTRODUCTION

0.1 Scope

0.2 Normative references

0.3 General requirements

0.4 General test requirements and verification

0.5 Components of luminaires

0.6 List of parts of IEC 60598-2

SECTION 1: TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

1.1 General

1.2 Terms and definitions

SECTION 2: CLASSIFICATION OF LUMINAIRES

2.1 General

2.2 Classification according to type of protection against electric shock

2.3 Classification according to degree of protection against ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture

2.4 Classification according to material of supporting surface for which the luminaire is designed

2.5 Classification according to the circumstances of use

SECTION 3: MARKING

3.1 General

3.2 Marking on luminaires

3.3 Additional information

3.4 Test of marking

SECTION 4: CONSTRUCTION

4.1 General

4.2 Replaceable components

4.3 Wireways

4.4 Lampholders

4.5 Starterholders

4.6 Terminal blocks

4.7 Terminals and supply connections

4.8 Switches

4.9 Insulating linings and sleeves

4.10 Double and reinforced insulation

4.11 Electrical connections and current-carrying parts

4.12 Screws and connections (mechanical) and glands

4.13 Mechanical strength

4.14 Suspensions, fixings and means of adjustment

4.15 Flammable materials

4.16 Luminaires for mounting on normally flammable surfaces

4.17 Drain holes

4.18 Resistance to corrosion

4.19 Ignitors

4.20 Rough service luminaires – Vibration requirements

4.21 Protective shield

4.22 Attachments to lamps

4.23 Semi-luminaires

4.24 Photobiological hazards

4.25 Mechanical hazard

4.26 Short-circuit protection

4.27 Terminal blocks with integrated screwless earthing contacts

4.28 Fixing of thermal sensing controls

4.29 Luminaire with non replaceable light source

4.30 Luminaires with non-user replaceable light sources

4.31 Insulation between circuits

4.32 Overvoltage protective devices

SECTION 5: EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WIRING

5.1 General

5.2 Supply connection and other external wiring

5.3 Internal wiring

SECTION 6: Not used

SECTION 7: PROVISION FOR EARTHING.

7.1 General

7.2 Provision for earthing

SECTION 8: PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK

8.1 General

8.2 Protection against electric shock

SECTION 9: RESISTANCE TO DUST, SOLID OBJECTS AND MOISTURE

9.1 General

9.2 Tests for ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture

9.3 Humidity test

SECTION 10: INSULATION RESISTANCE AND ELECTRIC STRENGTH, TOUCH CURRENT AND PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR CURRENT

10.1 General

10.2 Insulation resistance and electric strength

10.3 Touch current, protective conductor current and electric burn

SECTION 11: CREEPAGE DISTANCES AND CLEARANCES

11.1 General

11.2 Creepage distances and clearances

SECTION 12: ENDURANCE TEST AND THERMAL TEST

12.1 General

12.2 Selection of lamps and ballasts

12.3 Endurance test

12.4 Thermal test (normal operation)

12.5 Thermal test (abnormal operation)

12.6 Thermal test (failed windings in lamp control gear)

12.7 Thermal test in regard to fault conditions in lamp control gear or electronic devices incorporated in thermoplastic luminaires

SECTION 13: RESISTANCE TO HEAT, FIRE AND TRACKING

13.1 General

13.2 Resistance to heat

13.3 Resistance to flame and ignition

13.4 Resistance to tracking

SECTION 14: SCREW TERMINALS

14.1 General

14.2 Terms and definitions

14.3 General requirements and basic principles

14.4 Mechanical tests

SECTION 15: SCREWLESS TERMINALS AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

15.1 General

15.2 Terms and definitions

15.3 General requirements

15.4 General instructions on tests

15.5 Terminal and connections for internal wiring

15.6 Terminals and connections for external wiring

Annex A (normative)  Test to establish whether a conductive part may cause an electric shock

Annex B (normative)  Test lamps

B.2 Filament lamps within the scope of IEC 60432-1 and IEC 60432-2

B.2.1 Principal modes of heat transfer and lamps used for testing

B.2.2 Filament test lamps

B.3 Halogen lamps within the scope of IEC 60432-3

B.4 Tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamps

B.5 LED modules within the scope of IEC 62031

Annex C (normative)  Abnormal circuit conditions

Annex D (normative)  Draught-proof enclosure

Annex E (normative)  Determination of winding temperature rises by the increase-in-resistance method

Annex F (normative)  Test for resistance to stress corrosion of copper and copper alloys

F.1 Test cabinet

F.2 Test solution

F.3 Test piece

F.4 Test procedure

Annex G (normative)  Measurement of touch current and protective conductor current)

Annex H (Void)

Annex I (Void)

Annex J (informative)  Explanation of IP numbers for degrees of protection

Annex K (informative)  Temperature measurement

K.1 Temperature measurements of the luminaire

K.2 Temperature measurement of the insulation parts of lampholders

Annex L (informative)  Guide to good practice in luminaire design

L.1 General

L.2 Plastics in luminaires

L.3 Rust resistance

L.4 Corrosion resistance

L.5 Chemically corrosive atmospheres

L.6 Reflector design

L.7 Components in different kinds of luminaires

L.8 Recommendations for electromagnetic ballast protection for end of life phenomenon of HID lamps

L.9  Resistance against the effects of vibration

L.10 Flammability of components

Annex M (normative)  Determination of creepage distances and clearances

Annex N (informative)  Explanation of marking for luminaires that are not suitable for mounting on normally flammable surfaces and covering with insulation materials

N.0 General

N.1 Protection against flame

N.2 Protection against heat

N.2.1 Spacing

N.2.2 Temperature measurements of mounting surface under abnormal or failed ballast conditions

N.3 Thermal protectors

N.4 Deletion of the F mark requirements

Annex O (Void)

Annex P (normative)  Absorption requirements for the protective shield to be fitted to luminaires designed for metal halide lamps which emit a high level of UV radiation

P.1 General

P.2 Procedure A

P.3 Procedure B

Annex Q (informative)  Conformity testing during manufacture

Q.1 General

Q.2 Testing

Annex R (normative)  Schedule of amended subclauses containing more serious/critical requirements which require products to be retested

Annex S (normative)  Requirements for the identification of a family or range  of luminaires for type testing

S.1 General

S.2 Range or family of luminaires

Annex T (informative)  Reference to Class 0

T.1 General

T.2 Definition

T.3 Requirements and tests

Annex U (informative)  Creepage and clearances distances for luminaires where a higher degree of availability (impulse withstand category III) may be requested

U.1 General

U.2 Requirements for impulse withstand category III

Annex V (normative)  Additional test requirements for terminal blocks with integrated screwless earthing contact for direct connection to the luminaire housing or to parts of the body

V.1 Additional requirements to 7.2.1

V.2 Additional requirements to 7.2.3

Annex W (normative)  Alternative thermal test for thermoplastic luminaires

W.1 Thermal test in regard to fault conditions in lamp controlgear or electronic devices without temperature sensing controls in thermoplastic luminaires for fluorescent lamps ≤ 70 W

Annex X (normative)

Bibliography

Figure 1 – Symbols (1 of 2)

Figure 2 – Terminal block arrangement for installation test for luminaires with connecting leads (tails)

Figure 3 – This figure has been withdrawn from the present edition.

Figure 4 – Illustration of the requirements of 4.15

Figure 5 – This figure has been withdrawn from the present edition.

Figure 6 – Apparatus for proving protection against dust

Figure 7 – Apparatus for testing protection against rain and splashing

Figure 8 – Nozzle for spray test

Figure 9 – Relation between winding temperature and mounting surface temperature

Figure 10 – Ball-pressure apparatus

Figure 11 – Arrangement and dimensions of the electrodes for the tracking test

Figure 12 – Pillar terminals

Figure 13 – Screw terminals and stud terminals (1 of 2)

Figure 14 – Saddle terminals

Figure 15 – Lug terminals

Figure 16 – Mantle terminals

Figure 17 – Construction of electrical connections

Figure 18 – Examples of spring-type screwless terminals

Figure 19 – Further examples of screwless terminals

Figure 20 – Illustration of the terms “lopping-in” and “through wiring”

Figure 21 – Apparatus for ball impact tests

Figure 22 – Examples of self-tapping, thread-cutting and thread-forming screws (from ISO 1891)

Figure 23 – This figure has been withdrawn from the present edition

Figure 24 – Illustration of creepage and clearance measurements at a supply terminal

Figure 25 – Tumbling barrel

Figure 26 – Test circuit for safety during insertion

Figure 27 – Ignition temperatures of wood as a function of time

Figure 28 – Example of permitted degree of soldering

Figure 29 – Test chain

Figure 30 – Example of a thread forming screw used in a groove of a metallic material

Figure 31 – Electro-mechanical contact system with plug/socket connection

Figure 32 – Test circuit for luminaires incorporating fluorescent lamp ≤ 70 W

Figure C.1 – Circuit for testing rectifying effect (some capacitive starterless ballasts only)

Figure C.2 – Circuit for testing rectifying effect (ballasts for single pin lamps)

Figure C.3 – Circuit for testing rectifying effect of some high pressure sodium  and some metal halide lamps

Figure D.1 – Example of test recess where a luminaire comprises separate parts

Figure D.2 – Correct test box size (insulating ceilings) for settable and adjustable luminaires

Figure G.1 – Test configuration: single-phase equipment on star TN or TT system.

Figure G.2 – Measuring network, touch current weighted for perception or reaction

Figure G.3 – Measuring network, touch current weighted for let-go  (for portable class I luminaires)

Figure G.4 – Measuring network, weighted for high frequency  protective conductor currents

Figure K.1 – Placing of thermocouples on a typical lampholder

Figure V.1 – Arrangement for voltage drop test

Figure X.1 – Declaration of LVsupply and Uout and the insulation barriers between the light source and accessible parts

Table 3.1 – Marking

Table 4.1 – Torque tests on screws

Table 4.2 – Torque tests on glands

Table 4.3 – Impact energy and spring compression

Table 4.4 – Test on semi-luminaires

Table 4.5 – Test on adjusting devices

Table 5.1 – Supply cord

Table 5.2 – Tests for cord anchorage

Table 9.1 – Solid-object-proof luminaire test

Table 10.1 – Minimum insulation resistance

Table 10.2 – Electric strength

Table 10.3 – Limits of touch current or protective conductor current and electric burn

Table 11.1 – Minimum distances for a.c. (50/60 Hz) sinusoidal voltages (to be used in conjunction with Annex M)

Table 11.2 – Minimum distances for sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal pulse voltages

Table 12.1 – Maximum temperatures under the test conditions of 12.4.2, for principal parts (1 of 2)

Table 12.2 – Maximum temperatures under the test conditions of 12.4.2, for common materials used in luminaires (1 of 2)

Table 12.3 – Maximum temperatures under the test conditions of 12.5.1

Table 12.4 – Maximum temperature of windings under abnormal  operating conditions and at 110 % of rated voltage for lamp control gear

Table 12.5    Maximum temperature of windings under abnormal operating  conditions and at 110 % of rated voltage for lamp control gear marked “D6”

Table 12.6 – Temperature overshoot time limitation

Table 14.1 – Nominal cross-sectional areas of conductors according to terminal sizes

Table 14.2 – Nominal cross-sectional areas of conductors according to maximum current

Table 14.3 – Composition of conductors

Table 14.4 – Torque to be applied to screws and nuts

Table 14.5 – Pull to be applied to conductor

Table 15.1 – Conductor rating

Table 15.2 – Conductor pull force

Table F.1 – pH value of the test solution

Table G.1 – Position of switch e, n and p for the measurements of the different classes of luminaires

Table J.1 – Degrees of protection indicated by the first characteristic numeral

Table J.2 – Degrees of protection indicated by the second characteristic numeral

Table L.1 – Damaging influences

Table M.1 – Determination of creepage distances and clearances (see Table 11.1)

Table N.1 – Guidance on when to use the symbol and its explanation on the luminaire or in the manufacturer’s instructions provided with the luminaire

Table N.2 – Thermal protection operation

Table Q.1 – Minimum values for electrical tests

Table U.1 – Minimum distances for a.c. (50/60 Hz) sinusoidal voltages  impulse withstand category III

Table X.1 – Insulation requirements between active parts and accessible conductive parts